Cytogenetics plays a crucial role in the medical field, providing invaluable insights into our genetic makeup. Cytogenetic tests are advanced tools that analyze chromosomes and their structure to identify abnormalities that can contribute to various diseases or conditions. These tests play a critical role in diagnosing and managing various genetic

Chromosomal disorders arise from abnormalities in the number or structure of chromosomes, which are threadlike structures containing genetic material. These disruptions can lead to a {widespectrum of physical, developmental, and intellectual problems. Some common chromosomal disorders include Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome